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Govt Schemes

PM JANMAN: how Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups get houses, water, roads and livelihoods

PM JANMAN is a central scheme for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. It focuses on housing, drinking water, health, education, roads and livelihoods. Here is how it works and how to get help.

Gond tribal woman in village, Telangana
Representative photo: Gond tribal woman in village, Telangana. Photo: Varaprasad Sidam / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Here is the whole scheme in one place: what you get, who qualifies, how to apply, and what to check.

At a glance
SchemePradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN)
MinistryMinistry of Tribal Affairs, Govt of India
Benefit11 key interventions for PVTG households and habitations
Who can applyHouseholds of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, through their village and area
How it is givenThrough state and district offices, Integrated Tribal Development Agencies (ITDAs) and convergence with other ministries
Apply atYour village, your block or ITDA office, or tribal.nic.in for information
Cost to applyFree

Key points

  • PM JANMAN covers 11 key services for PVTG families and villages.
  • It is run by aligning several central ministries together.
  • Officials visit PVTG villages to explain the scheme and fix problems.
  • Land rights, ration cards and Aadhaar corrections are also covered.

So what do PVTG families actually get?

PM JANMAN aims to give every PVTG household and habitation a set of basic amenities.

These include safe housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, and education access.

It also covers health and nutrition, and road and telecom connectivity.

Sustainable livelihood opportunities are part of the scheme too.

Safety and security for PVTG families is also a focus area.

Who can get help under PM JANMAN?

The scheme is meant for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, or PVTGs.

Some named PVTG communities in Odisha include Khadia, Mandia and Lodha.

Benefits are given village by village and household by household, based on identified habitations.

In Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, 67 villages across 14 of 26 blocks have been identified as PVTG habitations.

PM JANMAN in Mayurbhanj at a glance
67 villagesPVTG habitation villages identified in Mayurbhanj
14 of 26 blocksBlocks covered in Mayurbhanj district
2023-24Year the scheme is announced

Graphic: News Anek, from the facts in this report

If you belong to a PVTG community, check with your local ITDA or block office whether your village is covered.

How does the scheme reach the village?

PM JANMAN is announced for 2023-24 and runs as a campaign through the year.

It brings several central ministries together under one plan for PVTG areas.

District administrations and ITDAs visit villages, meet community members and listen to their concerns.

The aim is to explain the scheme clearly and fix problems on the ground.

What papers should you keep ready?

Keep your Aadhaar card ready, since Aadhaar issuance and corrections are part of the drive.

Keep your ration card details, if you have one, for ration card distribution or correction.

Keep any land papers you have, since land rights under the Forest Rights Act are being distributed.

Keep your village or habitation name and your family details handy.

How do you apply, and where do you go?

There is no single online form that every family must fill in for PM JANMAN.

Start by visiting your village or the nearest ITDA or block office.

Ask for the PM JANMAN coordinator or the tribal welfare officer, and tell them your needs.

For general information, you can visit the Ministry of Tribal Affairs website at tribal.nic.in.

What should you do if your need is not met?

First, speak to your village head or the local ITDA office, and note the date and their name.

If nothing happens, you can raise the matter with the district collector or the district tribal welfare office.

Keep a copy of any written request you give, with a receipt if possible.

Important tips and warnings

Never pay money to any agent or person who promises a house, land or card under PM JANMAN.

Government services under this scheme are meant to be free.

Confirm details only on official government offices, websites or staff.

Scheme details and amounts can change, so check the latest on the official website.

Frequently asked questions

Is PM JANMAN only for Odisha?

No. It is a central scheme for all India, covering PVTG areas across states. The Mayurbhanj example is one district where it is being implemented.

Can I apply online for PM JANMAN?

There is no single online form for all families. Start with your village office, ITDA or block office, and check tribal.nic.in for information.

What does PM JANMAN stand for?

It stands for Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan, a campaign to improve the lives of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.

Is there any fee to get help under PM JANMAN?

No. Services under the scheme are meant to be free, so never pay any agent for help.

Does PM JANMAN give land?

The scheme covers distribution of land rights, or patta, under the Forest Rights Act. Ask your local officials about the status of land claims in your area.